Diabetic Kidney Disease

Diabetic Kidney Disease – Causes, Stages & Management

Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD), also known as diabetic nephropathy, is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the kidneys’ ability to function properly. It is a progressive condition resulting from long-term high blood sugar levels that damage the blood vessels in the kidneys.

🧬 Causes:

• Prolonged high blood sugar: Damages kidney filters (glomeruli)
• High blood pressure: Common in diabetics, accelerates kidney damage
• Genetic factors: Family history increases risk
• Smoking: Increases risk and progression of kidney damage

📈 Stages of DKD:

• Stage 1: Increased kidney function (hyperfiltration)
• Stage 2: Mild damage with microalbuminuria
• Stage 3: Moderate damage and proteinuria
• Stage 4: Severe damage with reduced filtration
• Stage 5: Kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant

🛡️ Management & Prevention:

• Blood sugar control: Essential to slow disease progression
• Blood pressure control: Use of ACE inhibitors or ARBs
• Healthy lifestyle: Low-sodium diet, regular exercise, avoid smoking
• Regular monitoring: Urine and blood tests for early detection

Diabetic kidney disease is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Early intervention and regular medical care can prevent or delay serious kidney damage. If you have diabetes, schedule regular kidney function tests and consult a specialist for preventive guidance.