Kidney consultation

Kidney consultation – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They develop when urine contains more crystal-forming substances—like calcium, oxalate, and uric acid—than the fluid in urine can dilute.

🔍 Common Causes:

• Dehydration: Not drinking enough water can concentrate urine and allow stones to form.
• Diet: High intake of sodium, protein, or sugar may increase stone risk.
• Medical Conditions: Including UTIs, gout, and certain genetic disorders.
• Obesity: A risk factor for kidney stone development.

⚠️ Symptoms of Kidney consultation

• Severe pain in back, belly, or sides
• Frequent urination or painful urination
• Blood in urine (hematuria)
• Nausea or vomiting
• Fever and chills if infection is present

🧪 Diagnosis:

• Imaging: CT scans or ultrasounds to detect stones
• Urine analysis: To detect crystal types and infection
• Blood tests: For kidney function and mineral levels

💊 Treatment Options:

• Small stones: Drink fluids, pain relievers, and wait for natural passage
• Large stones: May require medical procedures like lithotripsy or surgery
• Preventive care: Dietary changes and medications for underlying causes

Ignoring kidney stones can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections and kidney damage. Early diagnosis and proper management help reduce recurrence and maintain kidney health. If you're experiencing symptoms, consult a specialist immediately.